Cringleford Mill
River Yare |
c.1910
|
A mill was
mentioned in Cringleford during the reign of Edward the Confessor in 1042,
then again in Domesday and also in 1275. |
c.1913
with the new steam chimney
|
c.1915
with the steam engine running |
c.1915-16 |
c.1915 |
In 1790 the mill and mill house were owned by the Norwich charity the Great Hospital Trust, who in fact still own the mill house. When the miller of the time needed new machinery, the the trust, having been approached, refused to pay for any of it. The miller was then forced to pay for everything himself. The Trust then increased his rent from £60 per annum to £100 per annum. |
Candler Family |
Edward Candler, 1811 - 1888 was recorded as miller at Bawburgh in 1836 and 1845. His family were Quakers and several of his relatives were also millers. Lawrence Candler 1747 - 1820 was recorded at at Cringleford in 1806 (either the watermill or the postmill). His son Lawrence jnr. 1773 - 1824 was recorded at Cringleford watermill in 1836 and again in 1845 with Horatio (his brother?) c.1814 - 1888, who was married to Martha Elizabeth née Blake. Horatio was again recorded there in 1864 and his son Horace Robert from 1883 - 1908. Lawrence and Horatio were recorded at Saxlingham_Thorpe_watermill from 1845 - 1863; they were also running Saxlingham_towermill in 1847. In 1879 and 1883 Horace was also recorded at East_Harling_watermill, where he lived and from at least 1890 - 1896 he was also running Keswick_watermill. |
Robert
Watling's cart c.1914
|
The
old toll house where the carter lived c.1978 |
Robert Watling's carter lived in the old toll house near the mill. When the above photograph of the house was taken the two ground floor windows had recently been bricked up. |
During the great flood of August 1912 the water reached hitherto unknown levels and flooded both the mill and the mill house. Robert Watling's daughter remembered being lifted out of a first floor window into a boat. |
After the 1912 flood Robert Watling installed new machinery, including a new steam engine that became responsible for the majority of the mill's motive power. The concrete plinth where the steam engine stood inside its own shed still remains along with the 4 studs that secured the engine. The Great Hospital Trust also records a an auxiliary gas engine, this was probably used to power a wheat cleaner. |
My father owned a large water mill, which joined our house at right
angles, with its huge water-wheel churning tirelessly around, day and
night. Its sheer size and power mesmerised me whenever I stood gazing
at its dripping mass but I didn't have much time to watch that particular
wheel. When I was nearly five, the mill caught fire one night in March
1916 and was completely destroyed although the firemen managed to save
the house. |
Firemen
and Boy Scouts 12th March 1916
|
There were suspicious mutterings in the village. 'Moight a'bin them
Germans 'as done it,' for this was during the First World War and I remember
seeing Zeppelins dropping bombs on Mousehold Heath and watching in awed
fascination as one Zeppelin sank down in flames. |
It was a...
brick and timber building of three floors with two water-wheels being
worked from a sluice running out of and into the River Yare. The property
is tenanted by Mr. R.J. Watling who in the last two years has introduced
much expensive machinery into the mill. |
Sunday
12th March 1916
|
fire
engine from photo above left
|
Mill remains cleared 1916 |
It was not known how the fire was started. When the postman called
shortly before 7 a.m., |
May
1965
|
After the 1912 flood Robert Watling installed new machinery, including a steam engine that became responsible for the majority of the mill's motive power. |
20th September 2005 |
20th September 2005 |
20th September 2005 |
20th September 2005 |
20th September 2005 |
20th September 2005 |
CRINGLEFORD |
O. S. Map 1880 |
O.S. Map 2005 Image reproduced under licence from Ordnance Survey |
1042: Mill
mentioned in survey commissioned by Edward the Confessor
Sunday 12th March 1916: Mill destroyed by fire
1984: David Ralphs bought mill |
If you have any memories, anecdotes or photos please let us know and we may be able to use them to update the site. By all means telephone 07836 675369 or
|
Nat Grid Ref TG19900594 | Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2003 |