Pentney smockmill |
Pentney smock windmill stood about half a mile to the north east of Pentney_watermill. The mill used a pair of common sails and a pair of patent sails to power two pairs of French burr stones. A bake office was also operated on the site. |
PENTNEY SMOCK MILL in 1814 |
From the parish registers of Pentney, it is evident that one James RICHES with his wife Frances née Hastings, was the miller. |
PENTNEY |
Jeremiah Riches snr died in 1848 at the approximate age of 55 and left his estate to be equally divided between his two sons, Jeremiah jnr and James and two daughters when his youngest son James reached the age of 21. One of the daughters, Susan had already married James Bailey, who had taken over running the mill. |
PENTNEY SMOCK MILL |
This will was written Sept 9, 1847 and Proved on April 8, 1848. Jeremiah Riches was buried in Pentney on 31st January 1848 aged 56. His wife Susan née Garrett, daughter of Thomas Garrett, who he married in Pentney on Aug 12, 1818 was buried on June 5th, 1835 aged 36, shortly after the death of a newborn child. ……………… "the property is as follows, one acre and 2 roods of land, copyhold, …. Contain…. (more or less) of the Manor of Ashwood, bounded by the public roads on lands belonging to Susan Hastings east and west, and on land belonging to George Stratton Senr., on the South whereon there is now standing a good four-sail windmill in going gears and a good substantial double dwelling house, a bake office etc, all built of brick, stone and timber. And now in good trade and occupied by James BAILEY at a yearly rent of 30 Pounds Stirling per year all in the Parish of Pentney and the County of Norfolk aforesaid. And also 7 acres and 3 roods (more or less) of freehold land in Pentney aforesaid bounded in the North by land belonging to Frederick Winearls on the East, South and West by the public road whereon are now standing eleven (11) tenements or cottages let to eleven separate tenants at a yearly rent each. I do will and give and bequeath all and singular the whole of my aforesaid copyhold land, mill, baking office and dwelling house with all that appertain to them, together with all my foresaid 7 acres and 3 roods (more or less) of freehold land and 7 tenements thereupon as aforesaid. I do will and give etc, the whole and every of them to my aforesaid two sons and two daughters namely, Jeremiah my elder son and James my younger son; to Susan my elder daughter and wife of James Bailey and Mary Ann my youngest daughter - all now with me at the Mill House in the parish of Pentney aforesaid. To summarize the last few pages of this will, the instructions were to pay all encumbrances, mortgage etc, and then to distribute in equal shares all property including mill and bake office, and the rentals between the legatees. If one child died during the minority of James the youngest son, then all children would share, that is except for the daughter Susan who was married to James Bailey and running the mill, in which case her share would go to James only. It is of note, that the executors of this estate were William Munday the schoolmaster (where Frances the wife of the previous miller was residing as an annuitant), and Richard Hammond the Blacksmith. Janet Findley - 29th March 2008 |
I came across your website while researching the surname Riches. Jeremiah Riches (the miller) is my 3x gt grandfather, his son James 1830-1909 is my 2x gt grandfather. James and Mary Riches had 2 daughters Matilda and Jessie, Jessie is my gt grandmother who married Benjamin Turvey and had 4 children, the eldest Charles is my maternal grandfather. |
White's 1854: Jeremiah Riches, farmer
Kelly's 1879: Jeremiah Riches, Rising Sun (publican) |
Parish Registers 1814: James Riches, miller (married to Frances Riches)
November 1841: Mill advertised to be let
White's 1854: James Bailey, corn miller
1863: James Bailey, miller
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Nat Grid Ref TF 70321285 |
Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2008 |